Rays inhabit a variety of marine environments—from shallow coastal waters to the deep sea. They are known for their distinctive flattened bodies, wide pectoral fins, and skeletons made of cartilage instead of bone.
An iconic species, manta rays showcase their enormous size with wingspans spanning between 3–8 metres. Equally impressive are their mammoth brains; with the largest brain-to-body ratio of any fish, we don’t yet fully grasp the extent of their intelligence. Mantas are known for their inquisitive, curious natures, and are one of the few wild animals that willingly choose to interact and connect with humans. These gentle giants are filter feeders, consuming plankton as they swim through the ocean—reminding us of nature’s delicate balance. Mantas and other active ray species, such as the eagle ray, soar through the water like birds in flight. They glide, swoop, and dance through the water column, forever in a state of perpetual motion.
”they glide, swoop and dance through the water column, like birds in flight”
Just below them, the wedgefish rests on the sandy sea floor. With the fins of a shark and the face of a snow plough, it’s hard to believe they exist. The blue-spotted ribbontail ray—aptly named—displays a vibrant array of electric blue spots, a clever warning to potential predators about its venomous spine. The whipray, known for its long, whip-like tail, uses its agility to navigate complex seagrass beds while foraging for small fish and crustaceans. Together, these fascinating species illustrate the incredible diversity and interconnectedness of marine life, each playing a vital role in their underwater ecosystem.
Currently working as an underwater photographer onboard whale shark tour operator Ningaloo Discovery, I am privileged to encounter a diverse array of marine life including mantas & rays. Many of the images featured below were captured on tour and wouldn’t have been possible without the Ningaloo Discovery team.
